How does an eSIM work?

October 8, 2024

How does an eSIM work?

 

In this blog:

What is an eSIM

How does an eSIM work

eSIM Compatibility

Difference between eSIM and SIM cards

How to install an eSIM

 

In a world where flexibility and convenience are becoming increasingly important, the popularity of the eSIM, a digital alternative to the traditional SIM card, is growing. Although there are currently around 11 billion mobile connections worldwide, most people still use physical SIM cards. But why should you switch to an eSIM? In this blog, we will explore what an eSIM is, how it works, and what its benefits are. Whether you travel frequently, use multiple numbers, or are simply looking for a modern solution without the hassle of physical SIM cards.

 

What is an eSIM

An eSIM (embedded SIM) is a digital version of a traditional physical SIM card that’s built into your phone or device. Instead of using a physical SIM card to connect to a mobile network, you can download a mobile plan or profile directly to the eSIM. This allows you to switch carriers, manage multiple phone numbers, and activate plans remotely, all without needing to swap out SIM cards. It offers greater flexibility and convenience, especially for people who travel frequently or use multiple phone numbers on one device.

 

How does an eSIM work

physical SIM cards that need to be inserted into your phone, the eSIM is embedded directly into the device's hardware. This small chip performs the same functions as a traditional SIM card, but it comes with added flexibility and convenience.

 

How does an eSIM Works:

Embedded in the Device: The eSIM chip is physically embedded in your phone or device during manufacturing. It cannot be removed or replaced like a traditional SIM card, but it can be reprogrammed multiple times to store different mobile network profiles. The chip uses standardized protocols to communicate with mobile networks, just like a regular SIM card.

Profile Download: Instead of inserting a physical SIM card, the user can download a mobile network profile over the air. This is done using special activation codes (QR codes, or unique codes provided by the carrier). Once the profile is downloaded to the eSIM, it functions like a traditional SIM card, allowing the phone to connect to the mobile network for calls, texts, and data services.

Secure Element: The eSIM contains a secure element that ensures your data and network credentials are safe. This secure element handles all the authentication and encryption processes needed to connect to the network, protecting against fraud or unauthorized access to your mobile account.

Remote SIM Provisioning (RSP): eSIMs use Remote SIM Provisioning, a standardized technology that allows users to download, install, and manage different mobile network profiles without needing to switch physical SIM cards. Mobile network operators (MNOs) manage this process by creating profiles that users can activate remotely. This remote activation can take place through your phone’s settings or by scanning a QR code provided by the carrier.

Network Switching: Since the eSIM is reprogrammable, users can delete and switch between different mobile network profiles stored on the eSIM. This happens entirely through software, which means you can switch networks or plans without needing to physically change anything in the device.

Activation and Deactivation: When you switch to a new profile or carrier, the old profile can be deactivated, and the new one takes over. This switch is seamless, and the phone can manage multiple profiles at once. You can easily switch between them from the phone's settings.

 

eSIM Compatibility

Not all phones or devices support eSIMs, but most modern smartphones, including many iPhone and Android models, are now equipped with eSIM functionality. Besides smartphones, eSIMs are also used in tablets, smartwatches, and other devices, enabling them to connect to cellular networks without needing a physical SIM card.

 

Difference between eSIM and SIM cards

There are some differences between an eSIM and a traditional SIM card. Most of the differences between the two are also things that make an eSIM easier and better to use. Below is a list of advantages for an eSIM

 

Flexibility in Switching Networks: With an eSIM, you can easily switch between mobile carriers or data plans without needing to replace a physical SIM card. This is especially useful if you're traveling and want to activate a local plan in a new country.

Multiple Profiles on One Device: An eSIM can store multiple mobile profiles, allowing you to have both personal and work plans on the same device. You can easily switch between these profiles through your phone’s settings.

Space-Saving in the Device: Since there’s no need for a physical SIM card or tray, manufacturers can save space in the device. This allows for slimmer, lighter phones or even devices that are more water-resistant.

No SIM Card Hassle: There’s no need to handle physical SIM cards anymore. You don’t have to worry about losing, swapping, or storing them. You can simply download and activate your mobile profile using a QR code or a code from your carrier.

Easier International Use: Frequent travelers can easily activate local data plans without needing to buy a physical SIM card in each new country. This can save on roaming charges from your home provider.

More Environmentally Friendly: Since there’s no need for plastic SIM cards, eSIMs reduce the production of physical cards and packaging, helping to lower waste.

Faster Activation: Activating a new carrier or data plan can be done digitally and usually takes just a few minutes. There’s no waiting for a physical SIM card to arrive in the mail.

Increased Security: The eSIM is built into the device and cannot be easily removed, making it harder for thieves to access your mobile data. Additionally, the eSIM provides end-to-end encryption for secure connections to the network.

                                                                                      

These advantages make eSIMs especially appealing for frequent travelers, people who manage multiple phone plans, or anyone who wants the convenience of digital mobile connectivity without the need for physical SIM cards.

 

How to Install an eSIM

Installing and activating a Firsty eSIM is simple. Once you've downloaded the app, the setup process will guide you through each step. If you receive a QR code from your carrier, simply scan it, and your eSIM will automatically be configured for use. This quick process ensures you can start using your mobile plan without any problems.

 

 

If you're ready to explore the benefits of eSIM technology and seamless global connectivity, check out Firsty. With the Firsty app, you can access free mobile data and affordable high-speed options, making your travels and daily life easier. Firsty free offers unlimited free mobile data for a period of time by watching a quick advertisement in the app. You can watch as many advertisements as you want to stay connected and use essential apps like messaging, maps, and Uber. Firsty Fast comes with flexible and affordable data options so you can get the most data out of your apps like social media, streaming and more!